Archaeological Museum of Kraków Kraków The Archaeological Museum of Kraków is a historic museum in Kraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It was established in 1850. Past exhibitions (1) Pompeii. Life and Death in the Shadow of Vesuvius from 1 Jan 2020 A rare window into the ancient Roman world: this 2020 temporary exhibition at the Archaeological Museum of Krakow brought Pompeii's buried civilization vividly to life.